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Le 10 mai 1940, les troupes allemandes envahissaient la Belgique ; en septembre 1944, elles quittaient le pays. Au cours de l'Occupation, près de 25 000 Juifs seront arrêtés et déportés à Auschwitz.Comment l'occupant allemand a-t-il réussi à s'attaquer à la population juive en ne rencontrant pratiquement aucun obstacle ? Comment les citoyens juifs ont-ils réagi ? Comment la Shoah a-t-elle été concrètement organisée ? Pour répondre à ces questions, Insa Meinen s'appuie sur des sources inédites provenant d'archives allemandes, belges et françaises et analyse les multiples rouages de l'appareil nazi et la responsabilité décisive des autorités militaires allemandes dans la « solution finale ». L'auteur examine également la question de l'implication des autorités belges et met en valeur la résistance massive des Juifs et leurs stratégies de survie face à l'oppression.Premier ouvrage de référence d'un historien allemand consacré à la déportation et à la persécution des Juifs de Belgique, cette monographie contribue par son propos clair et innovant à la compréhension de la tragédie qu'ils vécurent.

BPB1302 --- Guerre --- Juif --- Nazisme --- Antisémitisme --- Oorlog --- Jood --- Antisemitisme --- Jews --- Persecutions --- Belgium --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocaust [Jewish ] (1939-1945) --- juutalaisvastaisuus --- antisemitisme --- антисемитизам --- antisemitizmus --- antisemitismus --- Antisemitismus --- antysemityzm --- anti-Semitiżmu --- антисемитизъм --- antisemitism --- antissemitismo --- antisemitizem --- antisemitismo --- antiszemitizmus --- anti-semitism --- αντισημιτισμός --- antisemītisms --- antisemitizmas --- antisemitizam --- antisemitizmi --- zsidóellenesség --- juudivastasus --- anti-semitismo --- jøde --- çifut --- jude --- židov --- εβραίος --- евреин --- ebrejs --- Jude --- Żydzi --- Lhudi --- žid --- jood --- evrei --- Žid --- Евреин --- juut --- juutalainen --- žydas --- Јеврејин --- judío --- Jew --- judeu --- zsidó --- ebreo --- jiddis --- hebreo --- héber --- semita --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- oorlog --- gwerra --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- frith-Sheimíteachas --- Giúdach --- cogadh --- Antisémitisme --- Shoah --- Belgique

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"In the early months of the German occupation during WWII, many of Europe's major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? Were they guided or spontaneous? What part did the Germans play in these events and how did they manipulate them for their own benefit? Delving into the source material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this study is the first to take a comparative look at these questions. Looking closely at events many would like to forget, the volume describes various characters and their stories, revealing some striking similarities and telling differences, while raising tantalising questions"--

Pogroms --- Jews --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Antisemitism --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Massacres --- Nazi persecution --- Jewish resistance --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945) --- Amsterdam --- Anti --- Antisemitismus --- Antwerp --- Einsatzgruppen --- Europe --- Ghetto --- Hague --- Holocaust --- Jewish --- Kaunas --- Occupied --- Paris --- Riots --- Szarota --- Threshold --- Warsaw --- BPB1702 --- Juif --- Crime contre l'humanité --- Guerre --- cogadh --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- oorlog --- gwerra --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- zločin protiv čovječnosti --- zločin proti človečnosti --- crimen contra la humanidad --- noziegums pret cilvēci --- zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości --- έγκλημα κατά της ανθρωπότητας --- krim kundër njerëzimit --- misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- emberiség elleni bűncselekmény --- Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit --- crime împotriva umanității --- forbrydelse mod menneskeheden --- brott mot mänskligheten --- zločin proti ľudskosti --- crimine contro l'umanità --- crime contra a humanidade --- nusikaltimas žmogiškumui --- crime against humanity --- rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan --- trestný čin proti lidskosti --- reat kontra l-umanità --- inimsusvastane kuritegu --- престъпление против човечеството --- кривично дело против човештвото --- злочин против човечности --- coir in aghaidh an chine dhaonna --- a nemzetközi jog szerint bűncselekménynek minősülő cselekmény --- brott enligt internationell rätt --- zločin proti lidskosti --- rikos kansainvälisen oikeuden nojalla --- genocída --- folkmord --- crime de droit international --- zločin ve smyslu mezinárodního práva --- holokaust --- холокауст --- polttouhri --- genocide --- delito de Derecho internacional --- holocausto --- etnocidio --- геноцид --- tautos naikinimas --- genocidium --- emberiesség elleni bűncselekmény --- crime de direito internacional --- genocīds --- delitto contro l'umanità --- folkeretlig forbrydelse --- zločin podľa medzinárodného práva --- népirtás --- kansanmurha --- γενοκτονία --- folkrättsbrott --- кривични дела против човечноста и меѓународното право --- holokauszt --- Verstoß gegen das Völkerrecht --- krim sipas të drejtës ndërkombëtare --- génocide --- genocidas --- genocídio --- nusikaltimas tarptautinei teisei --- злостор против човештвото --- holocauste --- genocida --- crimine di diritto internazionale --- holokausts --- genocídium --- Völkermord --- noziegums, kas paredzēts starptautiskajās tiesībās --- olocausto --- rahvusvahelise õiguse vastane kuritegu --- folkedrab --- crimen de lesa humanidad --- holocaust --- Ολοκαύτωμα --- crime under international law --- Förintelsen --- genotsiid --- misdaad tegen het internationaal recht --- воено злосторство против цивилното население --- genocidio --- genocid --- έγκλημα Διεθνούς Δικαίου --- holokaustas --- jøde --- çifut --- jude --- židov --- εβραίος --- евреин --- ebrejs --- Jude --- Żydzi --- Lhudi --- žid --- jood --- evrei --- Žid --- Giúdach --- Евреин --- juut --- juutalainen --- žydas --- Јеврејин --- judío --- Jew --- judeu --- zsidó --- ebreo --- jiddis --- hebreo --- héber --- semita

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"When Martha Summerhayes (1844-1926) came as a bride to Fort Russell in Wyoming Territory in 1874, she "saw not much in those first few days besides bright buttons, blue uniforms, and shining swords," but soon enough the hard facts of army life began to intrude. Remonstrating with her husband, Jack Wyder Summerhayes, that she had only three rooms and a kitchen instead of "a whole house," she was informed that "women are not reckoned in at all in the War Department." Although Martha Summerhayes's recollections span a quarter of a century and recount life at a dozen army posts, the heart of this book concerns her experiences during the 1870s in Arizona, where the harsh climate, rattlesnakes, cactus thorns, white desperadoes, and other inconveniences all made for a less-than-desirable posting for the Summerhayeses. First printed in 1908, Vanished Arizona is Summerhayes's memoir of her years as a military wife as her husband's Eighth Regiment conducted Gen. George Crook's expedition against the Apaches. It was so well received that she became an instant celebrity and the book a timeless classic. The book retains its place securely among the essential primary records of the frontier-military West because of the narrative skill of the author and her delight in life. "--

Antisemitism --- Public opinion --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Public opinion. --- European Union countries --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Ethnic relations. --- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX) --- HISTORY / United States / 19th Century. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies. --- Summerhayes, Martha, --- Dunham, Martha, --- United States. --- U.S. Army --- US Army --- Military life. --- Arizona --- Description and travel. --- Description and travel --- antisemitism. --- Jew. --- anti-discriminatory measure. --- UE/CE Droit --- EU law. --- UE/CE Politique --- EU policy. --- public opinion. --- UE/CE Etats membres --- EU Member State. --- Austria. --- Sweden. --- An tSualainn --- Suedia --- Rootsi --- Suède --- Svédország --- Швеция --- l-Iżvezja --- Σουηδία --- Шведска --- Švédsko --- Zweden --- Svezia --- Švedija --- Švedska --- Suécia --- Sverige --- Ruotsi --- Suecia --- Schweden --- Zviedrija --- Szwecja --- Kraljevina Švedska --- Regatul Suediei --- Kingdom of Sweden --- Švédske kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk Zweden --- Svéd Királyság --- Regno di Svezia --- Reino de Suecia --- Mbretëria e Suedisë --- Краљевина Шведска --- Кралство Швеция --- Кралство Шведска --- Royaume de Suède --- Βασίλειο της Σουηδίας --- Ruotsin kuningaskunta --- Rootsi Kuningriik --- das Königreich Schweden --- Kongeriget Sverige --- ir-Renju tal-Iżvezja --- Švédské království --- Królestwo Szwecji --- Zviedrijas Karaliste --- Konungariket Sverige --- Reino da Suécia --- Švedijos Karalystė --- Østrig --- Rakúsko --- Itävalta --- Аустрија --- Rakousko --- Autriche --- Αυστρία --- Oostenrijk --- Австрия --- Ausztria --- Австрија --- An Ostair --- l-Awstrija --- Österreich --- Áustria --- Austrija --- Avstrija --- Österrike --- Austria --- ir-Repubblika tal-Awstrija --- Austria Vabariik --- República de Austria --- Republica Austria --- Δημοκρατία της Αυστρίας --- Република Австрия --- Republika Avstrija --- Austrijas Republika --- Republika Austrija --- Сојузна Република Австрија --- Rakúska republika --- Republic of Austria --- República da Áustria --- Itävallan tasavalta --- Austrijos Respublika --- République d’Autriche --- Rakouská republika --- Republika Austrii --- Republiken Österrike --- die Republik Österreich --- Republiek Oostenrijk --- Repubblica d’Austria --- Republikken Østrig --- Republika e Austrisë --- Osztrák Köztársaság --- Република Австрија --- Република Аустрија --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- opinjoni pubblika --- κοινή γνώμη --- avalik arvamus --- allmän opinion --- közvélemény --- јавно мњење --- sabiedriskā doma --- öffentliche Meinung --- tuairimí an phobail --- yleinen mielipide --- јавно мислење --- offentlig mening --- opinione pubblica --- veřejné mínění --- opinion publique --- javno mnenje --- verejná mienka --- opinión pública --- opinie publică --- opinia publiczna --- opinion publik --- viešoji nuomonė --- opinião pública --- обществено мнение --- publieke opinie --- javno mnijenje --- pubblico --- offentligheden --- politika tal-UE --- unionin politiikka --- politika EÚ --- политика на ЕУ --- política da UE --- uniós politika --- ES politika --- politique de l'UE --- πολιτική της ΕΕ --- liidu poliitika --- EU-beleid --- beartas an Aontais Eorpaigh --- политика на ЕС --- politika EU-a --- politikë e BE-së --- EU-Politik --- política de la UE --- политика ЕУ --- EU-politik --- politika EU --- polityka unijna --- politica UE --- politica dell'UE --- κοινοτική πολιτική --- politica CE --- Kopienas politika --- política comunitaria --- politique de l'Union européenne --- politika Skupnosti --- Gemeinschaftspolitik --- политика на Общността --- политики на Европската Унија --- política comunitária --- yhteisön politiikka --- politika Spoločenstva --- politika Zajednice --- politika Europske unije --- politika Společenství --- EF-politik --- communautair beleid --- EG-beleid --- politica comunitaria --- közösségi politika --- ühenduse poliitika --- gemenskapspolitik --- Bendrijos politika --- Community policy --- политика Заједнице --- politică comunitară --- polityka wspólnotowa --- fællesskabspolitik --- politique communautaire --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- mjere protiv diskriminacije --- lucha contra la discriminación --- Kampf gegen die Diskriminierung --- lutte contre la discrimination --- luta contra a discriminação --- борба против дискриминације --- boj proti diskriminaciji --- syrjinnän torjunta --- antidiskriminační politika --- diskriminācijas novēršanas pasākums --- masë kundërdiskriminuese --- lotta contro la discriminazione --- αγώνας κατά των διακρίσεων --- diskrimineerimisvastane võitlus --- åtgärder mot diskriminering --- miżura antidiskriminatorja --- bestrijding van discriminatie --- bekæmpelse af diskrimination --- мерка против дискриминација --- beart frith-idirdhealaitheach --- antidiskriminacinė priemonė --- opatrenia na boj proti diskriminácii --- антидискриминационни мерки --- măsuri pentru combaterea discriminării --- walka z dyskryminacją --- megkülönböztetésellenes intézkedések --- diskriminavimas --- kova su diskriminacija --- diszkriminatív bánásmód --- antidiskriminační opatření --- diskriminācijas apkarošanas pasākumi --- diskrimineeriv kohtlemine --- мерки за борба против дискриминација --- diskriminace --- diskriminējoša attieksme --- formy diskriminace --- traitement discriminatoire --- discriminare --- diszkrimináció kiküszöbölését célzó intézkedések --- discrimination --- diskriminim --- tratamento discriminatório --- diskriminačné zaobchádzanie --- diskriminierende Behandlung --- trattamento discriminatorio --- diskrimineerimine --- kovos su diskriminacija aktas --- veprim antidiskriminues --- trato discriminatorio --- diskriminācija --- discriminerende behandeling --- opatření proti diskriminaci --- measures to combat discrimination --- discriminación --- discriminação --- diskriminácia --- discriminatie --- diskriminacija --- boj proti diskriminaci --- discriminazione --- zákaz diskriminace --- anti-discrimination Act --- discriminatory treatment --- syrjintä --- антидискриминаторска мерка --- diskrimination --- masa për të luftuar diskriminimin --- forskelsbehandling --- διακριτική μεταχείριση --- trajtim diskriminues --- διακρίσεις --- tratament discriminatoriu --- syrjivä kohtelu --- diskriminācijas novēršanas līdzeklis --- antidiszkriminációs intézkedések --- kovos su diskriminacija priemonė --- odstranění diskriminace --- jøde --- çifut --- jude --- židov --- εβραίος --- евреин --- ebrejs --- Jude --- Żydzi --- Lhudi --- žid --- jood --- evrei --- Žid --- Giúdach --- Евреин --- juut --- juutalainen --- žydas --- Јеврејин --- judío --- judeu --- juif --- zsidó --- ebreo --- jiddis --- hebreo --- héber --- semita --- juutalaisvastaisuus --- antisemitisme --- антисемитизам --- antisemitizmus --- antisemitismus --- Antisemitismus --- antysemityzm --- frith-Sheimíteachas --- anti-Semitiżmu --- антисемитизъм --- antisemitism --- antissemitismo --- antisemitizem --- antisemitismo --- antiszemitizmus --- αντισημιτισμός --- antisémitisme --- antisemītisms --- antisemitizmas --- antisemitizam --- antisemitizmi --- anti-semitism --- zsidóellenesség --- juudivastasus --- anti-semitismo